Saturday, September 11, 2010

The Rise and Fall of Alexandria: Birthplace of the Modern Mind

By Justin Pollard and Howard Reid. This is a very readable history of one of the most important places and times in Western history. The authors are not historians; both have film backgrounds, having worked on BBC documentaries and many films. This seems to have served them well in presenting a clear and interesting description of the founding and development of Alexandria.
The city was founded in 332 BC by Alexander the Great but, although a student of Aristotle, he was primarily a soldier, and it was left to his friend and fellow-student, Ptolemy, to build the city to it's greatness. In the chaos after Alexander's death, Ptolemy sought to unify Egypt with Alexandria as it's center. He used the principles he had learned from Aristotle to design a perfect city. It was the first city ever laid out on a grid, with sections for trade, residences, and public buildings.Ptolemy also had a real reverence for books and began to build the library for which it is so famous. So many developments happened there in geometry, astronomy, mathematics,and religion that it was truly the crucible that gave us the modern world.
I highly recommend this book for a better understanding of it's place in our history.

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